Japanese Pachysandra
Pachysandra terminalis
Quick Care Guide
Prune: Trim back in early spring; remove damaged or crowded growth
Sunlight: Prefers part to full shade
Water: Keep consistently moist, especially in dry periods
Fertilize: Light feeding in spring with balanced fertilizer
Leaves: Glossy, dark green, toothed leaves
Flowers: Small, white flower spikes in early spring
Pruning
Japanese Pachysandra is a low-maintenance groundcover, but light pruning can help maintain its shape and health. Trim back leggy or overgrown stems in early spring before new growth appears. Thin out dense patches to improve airflow and reduce the risk of fungal issues. Remove any winter-damaged foliage to keep the plant looking tidy.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Pachysandra is somewhat drought-tolerant once established, but it performs best with regular watering during dry spells. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely, especially in the first year after planting.
Leaves
Japanese Pachysandra has glossy, dark green leaves with a leathery texture and finely toothed edges. The foliage grows densely, creating a lush carpet-like appearance. In mild climates, it remains evergreen year-round.
Sunlight
Pachysandra thrives in shady conditions, making it an excellent choice for areas with limited sun. It prefers partial to full shade and can suffer from leaf scorch if exposed to too much direct sunlight, especially in hot climates. Dappled light or morning sun is ideal.
Fertilization
Feed Pachysandra lightly in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10). Avoid heavy feeding, as this plant typically grows well with minimal nutrient input. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and add nutrients over time.
Flowers
While not typically grown for its blooms, Pachysandra produces small, white flower spikes in early spring. The flowers are not showy but add a subtle charm to the plant. They grow on short stalks above the foliage and are mildly fragrant.