Ginkgo Tree
Ginkgo biloba
Quick Care Guide
Prune: Light pruning to shape or remove damaged branches
Sunlight: Prefers full sun (6+ hours/day)
Water: Weekly when young; drought-tolerant once established
Fertilize: Not usually necessary, but can feed in early spring
Leaves: Fan-shaped, bright green leaves turning golden yellow in fall
Flowers: Inconspicuous; male and female flowers on separate trees
Pruning
Ginkgo trees require minimal pruning. Young trees can be lightly pruned in late winter or early spring to shape the canopy or remove crossed, damaged, or inward-growing branches. Mature trees rarely need pruning unless for structural purposes or to remove deadwood. Avoid heavy pruning, as ginkgos have a naturally graceful, symmetrical form.
Watering
Young ginkgo trees should be watered weekly during their first few growing seasons to establish a strong root system. Once established, ginkgos are highly drought-tolerant and only require supplemental watering during extended dry spells. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.
Leaves
Ginkgo trees are known for their unique fan-shaped leaves, which are bright green through spring and summer. In autumn, the foliage turns a vibrant golden yellow before falling, often all at once, creating a striking seasonal display.
Sunlight
Ginkgo biloba thrives in full sun and performs best with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. While it can tolerate partial shade, optimal growth, color, and form are achieved in bright, open areas with plenty of sun exposure.
Fertilization
Ginkgos typically do not need regular fertilization, especially if planted in rich, well-drained soil. However, if growth appears slow or foliage is pale, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this may lead to overly vigorous but weak growth.
Flowers
Ginkgo trees are dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate trees. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, appearing in spring. Male trees are typically preferred in landscapes to avoid the fruit of female trees, which can be messy and have a strong odor.