Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Quick Care Guide
Prune: Light pruning after blooming; remove dead or crossing branches
Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full sun (4–6 hours of sun)
Water: Weekly, especially in dry conditions; prefers moist, well-drained soil
Fertilize: Feed once in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer
Leaves: Green leaves turning red or purple in fall
Flowers: Showy white to pink bracts in spring
Pruning
Flowering dogwoods require minimal pruning. Prune lightly after the tree has finished blooming in late spring to maintain shape and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce next year’s blooms. Always prune in dry weather to minimize the risk of disease.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially for young trees or during dry spells. Deep watering once a week is typically sufficient. Avoid waterlogged soil, as dogwoods are prone to root rot. A layer of mulch can help retain moisture and protect roots.
Leaves
Leaves are oval and medium green during the growing season, turning brilliant shades of red to purplish-red in the fall. The foliage adds seasonal interest and supports native wildlife.
Sunlight
While flowering dogwoods can tolerate full sun, they perform best in partial shade, particularly in hot or dry climates. Ideally, they should receive morning sun and afternoon shade. Too much sun exposure can stress the tree and lead to leaf scorch.
Fertilization
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the tree or reduce flower production. A soil test can help determine specific nutrient needs if the tree shows signs of stress.
Flowers
Dogwood “flowers” are actually showy bracts—typically white, but some cultivars have pink or reddish hues. These appear in early to mid-spring before the leaves emerge, creating a dramatic floral display. The true flowers are small and clustered in the center of the bracts.